NEW Articles10 Mar 2026
R&D Claim Notification Form (CNF) – the issues!
Understanding the rules for filing the R&D CNF will help you avoid missing out on this relief for your business.
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In less than six months, Making Tax Digital (MTD) will become mandatory for sole traders and landlords with an annual income of more than £50,000. However, some may be able to avoid the requirements.
HMRC has opened applications for an exemption from MTD for income tax for those who consider themselves to be digitally excluded. This may be where a person lives in an area without access to broadband, or cannot comply because of age, health or disability, or doesn’t use a computer for religious reasons.
Digitally excluded criteria
Internet access: This means no internet access at your home or business, because of the location, and where access is not available at a suitable alternative location.
Age, health or disability: You will need to show that your age, health condition or disability stops you from using a computer, tablet or smartphone to keep digital records or submit them to HMRC.
Religious reasons: This will apply to practising members of a religious society or order whose beliefs mean they do not use a computer, tablet or smartphone for business or personal use.
There may be other reasons that you are classed as digitally excluded, and HMRC will consider all applications on a case-by-case basis.
Anyone who is exempt from using MTD compatible software for VAT returns will also be exempt from MTD for income tax provided their circumstances have not changed.
Not digitally excluded
HMRC will not accept an application for exemption if the only reason for applying is that a person:
The fact that additional costs will be incurred, or that extra time will be required for MTD, is also not a valid reason for HMRC to grant exemption.
HMRC guidance on applying for an exemption from MTD can be found here.
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